DOWNLOAD and read CSS 2020-21 Notes, Books and other Material in PDF

DOWNLOAD and read CSS 2020-21 Notes, Books and other Material in PDF

Recomended Books List for CSS Preparation

Best Recommended Books:

English:

  1. Paragraph and Essays by Professor Manzoor Mirza
  2. Dogar unique latest essays
  3. English Grammar and Composition
  4. Oxford Idioms

Current Affairs:

  1. International Affairs by Dr Safdar Mahmood
  2. Contemporary Affairs by Imtiaz Shahid
  3. Daily Dawn Newspaper

Everyday Science:

  1. Encyclopedia of Everyday Science by Dr Zafar Chaudary
  2. Everyday Science Advance by Imtiaz Shahid

Islamiat:

  1. Mishbah Ul Islam
  2. Islamiat Advance

General Knowledge:

  1. General Knowledge Advance
  2. Encyclopedia of General Knowledge

Public Administration:

  1. Public Administration by SM Shahid
  2. Principle of Public Administration by Mohammad Hassan Sheikh

Political Science:

  1. Muslim Political thought by Mohammad Aslam Chaudary
  2. Political Science theory and practical

Journalism:

  1. Mass Comunication M S Shahid
  2. Journalism for CSS by Mian Mohammad Asghar

Indo Pak History:

  1. Struggle for Pakistan by I H Qureshi
  2. Pakistan Affairs by Ikram Rabbani



CSS 2020 Date Sheet has been uploaded

CSS 2020 date sheet

HINTS ON ESSAY-WRITING FOR BEGINNERS

AS WE KNOW THAT ESSAY WRITING IS MOST DIFFICULT TASK FOR CSS EXAM, AND MOST OF the ASPIRANTS TRAPPED IN THIS COMPLICATION SO AS TO I REVEAL SOME KNOWLEDGE WHICH I GET FROM A EFFICACIOUS BOOK FOR PREPARATION. THIS HINTS MAY HELP BEGINNERS TO CLEAR THEIR CONCEPT ABOUT ESSAY WRITING

GENERAL PREPARATION-
One of the chief difficult most of us feel is the lack of matter.we do not easily find anything to say about a subject. This is natural because our experience and general reading are limited, but it may b remedied by reading, and by training the power of observation.

READING IS MUST
In order to write an essay, the student must have something to write about and so he must endeavor to store his mind with ideas by reading. BEACON SAYS “reading maketh a full man”; that is a person who reads much and widely stores his mind with a large variety of facts, thoughts, illustrations and general pieces of information .if you want to write good essays you must acquire love to reading…not simply reading stories for amusement, but reading good books of history, travel, biography, and science. Fill your mind with fine thoughts and accurate information. by doing so you will become “a full man”, and “a full man” can always find plenty to say on most subjects.

OBSERVATION
Observation contributes a lot in our day to day knowledge. All knowledge does not come from books. We may learn much from the life around us–what we see and hear observe for ourselves. Keep eyes and ears open, and learn from your own experience, practical writing short descriptions of what you see in building, street scenes, trees and flowers, hills and valleys, the habit of animals and birds.dont b content with reading other people`s description of such things but see them for yourself.it is surprising what a lot may b learned from personal observation.

CONVERSATION
Books are written by men and women; and if we can learn from the books they write, we can learn also from the words they say, listen to the people`s conversation get them to talk to u about the things they know, and discuss subjects that interest u with your friends.in this way, also, you may learn much.
A writer reads, observes and gets people to talk and in these ways, he is always enriching his mind with ideas and knowledge .” we can take the example of journalists. they exercise lots of things for accumulating information to complete their theme of writing as like them we also have to persist for gathering copious knowledge for writing by discriminated ways”

DEFINING THE SUBJECT
It is very important that u should have a clear and accurate conception of the subject of the essay before you attempt to write on it….what exactly it is and (equally important)what it is not.some subjects are so simple that you can scarcely make a mistake about them ..for example,” the influence of railway traveling on Pakistani social life.”
Neither the subject is railway traveling nor it is the railway system of Pakistan still less the invention of the locomotive engine, and the history of railways. Yet some students, carelessly reading the subject, might easily take up a large part of their essay with such topics, you must come to the point at once and start away with the real subjects, which in this case is the different ways in which the habit of traveling by train is changing the social customs of the people of Pakistan.it is therefore very necessary that u should define the subject clearly in your own mind or you may waste much time and paper in writing on more or less irrelevant matters.

COLLECTING MATERIAL
When u have got the clear idea of yr subject, the next step will b to think of that what can u say about it. some subject is so simple that a little reflection should supply u with sufficient material for a short essay but, for others, special information will b needed for which u may have to do some special reading if u have to write about some historical subjects and extra knowledge-seeking subject.u have to get hold of some books and subject up, but in any case, do not attempt to write the essay before u have given some time to think over what can say on the subject.the common habit of beginning to write down the first thing that comes into one,s head, without knowing what is to come next, is fatal to good essay-writing.
As u think over the subject, ideas, facts, and illustrations will pass through yr mind.but if u done catch them as they come,u may forget them just when u want them.so as u catch birds and put them in a cage,(mean to say pick the idea and paste it on the piece of paper), catch and cage these fleeting thoughts by jotting them down on a piece of paper just as they come into yr mind, without troubling yourself at this stage about their order or suitability, you can examine the birds thus caught at ur leisure later.

When u think u have collected enough material of yr essay, or u cant think of any more points, read over the notes u have jotted down to select points most suitable for yr purpose (pick and choose more important and more efficacious point for yr essay).u may find what they worth.u may find that some are mere repetitions of others and others may b simply illustrations to b thought under main heads this process of selection will probably suggest to u in a general way the line of thought u may follow in the essay.

LOGICAL ARRANGEMENT
Now should be ready to decide on the line of thought the essay i.e., the logical order in which u can arrange the points u have selected.the necessity if thus arranging yr thoughts according to some ordinary plan cant b too strongly insisted upon without it, the essay will probably b badly arranged, rambling, disproportioned and full of repetitions and irrelevancies.

MAKING THE OUTLINE
Bearing your subject definitely in yr mind and with yr purpose clearly before you, sketch out a bare outline of the main heads, under which u will arrange yr various materials in a natural, logical and convincing order from a brief introduction till an effective conclusion.

COVERING THE OUTLINE
Having thus mapped out the main points with which u are going to deal, arrange the ideas you have collected each under its proper main head, rejecting all those not really relevant to yr subject to which simply repeat other thoughts and taking are that each really belongs to the division in which u place it.
You will now have a full outline, which is to b a guide to u in writing the essay, but this is not the essay only its well-articulated skeleton. You must now clothe the skeleton with flesh, and most difficult of all breathe into it the breath of life, before u all yr production an essay

CSS 2020 Top 10 Current Affairs Expected Topics in PDF
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